1. Focus on fiber
Fiber refers to carbohydrates that are not digested by the gut. Soluble fiber and
insoluble fiber are two types of fiber that contribute to overall health and metabolism as well as weight management. Fiber passes through the digestive system undigested, and reaches the microbes and friendly bacteria in our gut. These good gut bacteria feed on the fiber and use it for energy. Fiber also contributes to weight loss by slowing the emptying of the stomach, which prolongs satiety and fullness and reduces appetite.

2. Blood sugar balance
After we eat, glucose, or sugar, is released from food into our blood stream. This blood glucose signals the release of the hormone insulin to uptake the glucose from the blood and bring it into our cells for energy. The more glucose that is released, the more insulin is pumped out. Excess blood glucose that is not used by the cells for energy gets stored as fat. Over time, we can become resistant to the effects of insulin, resulting in chronic high blood sugar leading to prediabetes, diabetes, a host of negative health conditions, and weight gain. High sugar and high carbohydrate meals and snacks cause a spike in blood glucose. To
diminish the glucose spike, we want to pair sugary and high carbohydrate foods with high protein and healthy fats. The fat and protein will help balance the sugar and ultimately the blood glucose spike. We also want to think about the order in which we eat our foods. If we start our meal with sugar or high carbohydrate foods, our blood sugar will spike. If we start the meal with fiber (vegetables) , protein, or fat, followed by the carbohydrate, the blood sugar spike will be more controlled. This means less of a glucose spike, less insulin, and less fat storage.

3. Prioritize whole foods, ditch processed foods
Whole foods, or real foods, are single-ingredient foods that are unprocessed. Whole
foods are typically packed with minerals, vitamins, and nutrients that promote health. When we get our calories from whole foods, the quality of protein, fat, and
carbohydrates are going to be much healthier and more nutritionally dense.
Processed foods typically contain additives, inflammatory oils, excess refined sugar, and artificial trans fats. These ingredients are linked to weight gain, diabetes, and obesity.

4. Hydration
Our cells are made up of about 60% water. We need to be properly hydrated for our cells to function at their best. While hydration is important for overall health and metabolism, it is also essential for weight management. Thirst cues are often mistaken for hunger cues, as the area of the brain, the hypothalamus, controls both hunger and thirst. We need 2-3 liters of water per day to stay adequately hydrated.

5. Exercise and movement
We all burn calories simply by being. When we add in an exercise routine and movement, we burn additional calories. An exercise routine is essential for heart health, bone and muscle health, mental health, disease prevention, and weight management. This should be a mix of strength training, resistance training, and cardio. These types of movement allow us to build muscle and increase lean muscle mass, reduce fat, and ultimately improve our metabolism. While it is possible to lose weight without exercise, including movement and exercise into your weekly routine will accelerate weight loss. Walking daily is a great place to start!

By:

Lauren Steiner, MS, RDN, LDN

Registered Dietitian

https://osoanutrition.com/

Join our one of our founders, Sam, for a 20 minute arm workout at home! You do not need weights, let's use what you have at home and get moving!

Effecty's High-Protein Pumpkin-Butternut Soup

The "Why" Behind This Recipe:

• High-Protein: Crucial for satiety, muscle maintenance, and managing appetite. The chicken and Greek yogurt provide a significant protein boost.

• Fiber-Rich: Pumpkin and butternut squash are loaded with fiber, which aids in digestion, promotes a feeling of fullness, and helps stabilize blood sugar.
• Easy to Digest: The creamy, blended texture is gentle on the stomach.
• Nutrient-Dense: This soup is packed with vitamins A and C, potassium, and other essential nutrients from the vegetables and spices.

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Serves: 4 Prep time: 15 minutes Cook time: 30 minutes

Ingredients for the base:

• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• 1 yellow onion, chopped
• 2 cloves garlic, minced
• 1 small butternut squash (about 2 lbs), peeled and cubed
• 1 (15 oz) can pure pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie mix)
• 4 cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth
• 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
• ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
• ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
• Pinch of cayenne pepper (optional, for a little kick!)
• Salt and black pepper to taste

Ingredients for the "Toppings" (The Fun Part!):

• 2 cups cooked, shredded chicken breast (pre-cooked and shredded rotisserie chicken works perfectly!)
• ½ cup plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt (full-fat or 2% for creaminess)
• ¼ cup toasted pumpkin seeds (pepitas)
• 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
• A drizzle of extra virgin olive oil for garnish

Instructions:

1. The Sauté & Soften Step (The Sunrise): Heat the olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cayenne (if using), and cook for another minute until fragrant.
2. The Simmer & Meld Step (The Daylight): Add the cubed butternut squash, pumpkin puree, and broth to the pot. Stir to combine everything. Bring the soup to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Cover and cook for 15-20 minutes, or until the butternut squash is fork-tender.
3. The Blend & Cream Step (The Sunset): Carefully transfer the soup in batches to a blender (or use an immersion blender directly in the pot). Blend until completely smooth and creamy. Return the soup to the pot and gently reheat. Season with salt and pepper to your liking.
4. The Protein Power-Up (The Moonlight): Stir the shredded chicken directly into the pot and let it warm through for a few minutes. This ensures every spoonful is packed with protein.
5. The "Harvest Moon" Presentation (The Grand Finale!): Ladle the hot soup into bowls. Now for the fun part: create a "Harvest Moon" swirl by spooning a dollop of Greek yogurt into the center of the soup and using the back of the spoon to swirl it in. Sprinkle with toasted pumpkin seeds for crunch and fresh parsley for a burst of color. Finish with a light drizzle of olive oil.